SelectionSort [选择排序]
# 介绍
选择排序(Selection sort)是一种简单直观的排序算法。它的工作原理如下。首先在未排序序列中找到最小(大)元素,存放到排序序列的起始位置,然后,再从剩余未排序元素中继续寻找最小(大)元素,然后放到已排序序列的末尾。以此类推,直到所有元素均排序完毕。
选择排序的主要优点与数据移动有关。如果某个元素位于正确的最终位置上,则它不会被移动。选择排序每次交换一对元素,它们当中至少有一个将被移到其最终位置上,因此对 n 个元素的表进行排序总共进行至多 次交换。在所有的完全依靠交换去移动元素的排序方法中,选择排序属于非常好的一种。
# 复杂度
- 平均时间复杂度
- 最坏时间复杂度
- 最优时间复杂度
- 空间复杂度总共,需要辅助空间
# 动画
# 实现
# JavaScript
/* The selection sort algorithm sorts an array by repeatedly finding the minimum element
*(considering ascending order) from unsorted part and putting it at the beginning. The
*algorithm maintains two subArrays in a given array.
*1) The subArray which is already sorted.
*2) Remaining subArray which is unsorted.
*
*In every iteration of selection sort, the minimum element (considering ascending order)
*from the unsorted subArray is picked and moved to the sorted subArray.
*/
export const selectionSort = (list) => {
if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
throw new TypeError('Given input is not an array')
}
const items = [...list] // We don't want to modify the original array
const length = items.length
for (let i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) {
if (typeof items[i] !== 'number') {
throw new TypeError('One of the items in your array is not a number')
}
// Number of passes
let min = i // min holds the current minimum number position for each pass; i holds the Initial min number
for (let j = i + 1; j < length; j++) { // Note that j = i + 1 as we only need to go through unsorted array
if (items[j] < items[min]) { // Compare the numbers
min = j // Change the current min number position if a smaller num is found
}
}
if (min !== i) {
// After each pass, if the current min num != initial min num, exchange the position.
// Swap the numbers
[items[i], items[min]] = [items[min], items[i]]
}
}
return items
}
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# 参考
编辑 (opens new window)
上次更新: 2022/10/10, 21:03:42